Registered Agent Services for Texas LLCs
Texas requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent at a Texas street address, either a Texas resident individual or an organization authorized to do business in Texas. The LLC itself cannot serve as its own agent, though its owners, officers, or employees can, and changing agents costs $15 using Form 401, the Statement of Change of Registered Office/Agent.
By LLC Register · Last reviewed October 1, 2026
Comprehensive Guide
Texas's Registered Agent Requirement
Under the Texas Business Organizations Code, every LLC must maintain a registered agent and registered office in Texas. The Certificate of Formation (Form 205) requires a Texas street address for the registered office, where the agent is located and available to accept service of process and official state mail.
Who Can Serve as a Texas LLC's Agent
The registered agent must be an individual Texas resident or an organization registered or authorized to do business in Texas. According to the Texas Secretary of State's own guidance, the LLC itself cannot serve as its own registered agent, but its officers, owners (members), or employees may act as the registered agent personally, as long as they have a qualifying Texas address. This is similar to the rule in Florida and California, which also bar the entity from being its own agent while allowing an associated individual to serve.
Changing Your Registered Agent
To switch registered agents, file Form 401, the Statement of Change of Registered Office/Agent, with the Secretary of State, for a $15 fee. This is one of the lower change fees among the states, compared with $25 in Florida or up to $100 in Alabama.
How the Agent Requirement Connects to the Franchise Tax Filing
Texas is unusual in that it has no traditional annual report filed with the Secretary of State. Instead, every LLC files a Franchise Tax Report and Public Information Report (Form 05-102) with the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts by May 15 each year. For 2026 to 2027 reports, an LLC with annualized total revenue at or below $2,650,000 owes no tax but still must file the Public Information Report. A report filed after May 15 carries a $50 penalty even when no tax is owed, and failing to file the Public Information Report can forfeit the LLC's right to transact business in Texas. Your registered agent is who receives any state correspondence about this requirement, so keeping that address current matters even though the filing itself goes to the Comptroller, not the Secretary of State.
Using a Registered Agent Service in Texas
Many Texas LLC owners, especially those running the business from home or without a consistent office during business hours, use a paid registered agent service instead of listing themselves. This also keeps a home address out of the Texas Secretary of State's public entity search. Our Texas registered agent guide and our Texas LLC guide cover how this fits alongside Texas's formation and franchise tax requirements.
Foreign LLCs Registering in Texas
An LLC formed in another state that wants to do business in Texas registers as a foreign LLC using Form 304, which also requires naming a Texas registered agent as part of that application, separate from any agent the LLC has in its home state.
Practical Considerations
Texas's Franchise Tax Threshold Changes Periodically
The no-tax-due revenue threshold is adjusted over time; the $2,650,000 figure applies to 2026 to 2027 reports specifically. Check the Texas Comptroller's current threshold each filing season rather than assuming it stays the same every year.
SOSPortal Replaced Older Filing Systems
Texas's online filing system, SOSPortal, replaced SOSDirect and SOSUpload as the single online filing method; confirm you are using the current system when filing a registered agent change or any other Secretary of State filing.
An Owner Acting as Agent Still Needs a Qualifying Address
If you plan to serve as your own LLC's registered agent as an owner or employee, you still need an actual Texas street address, not a P.O. box, where you are available during business hours; being an owner alone does not waive the address requirement.
Not Legal or Tax Advice
Texas has no personal income tax, but every LLC is still subject to the franchise tax described above. Talk to a tax professional about how the no-tax-due threshold and Public Information Report apply to your specific LLC.
Sources
The official sources used for this article.
Texas Secretary of State: Registered Agent FAQs | sos.state.tx.us/corp/registeredagentfaqs.shtml |
|---|---|
Texas Secretary of State: Certificate of Formation (Form 205) | sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/205_boc.pdf |
Texas Comptroller: Franchise tax | comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/franchise |
Created by: LLC RegisterLast reviewed October 1, 2026
Updated: October 1, 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Texas LLC be its own registered agent?
No. The Texas Secretary of State states an entity cannot serve as its own registered agent, though an owner, officer, or employee of the LLC can act as the registered agent personally if they have a qualifying Texas street address.
How much does it cost to change a registered agent in Texas?
$15, filed using Form 401, the Statement of Change of Registered Office/Agent, with the Texas Secretary of State.
Does Texas require an annual report for LLCs like other states do?
Not in the traditional sense. Texas has no periodic report filed with the Secretary of State; instead, LLCs file a Franchise Tax Report and Public Information Report with the Texas Comptroller by May 15 each year.
What happens if a Texas LLC misses its franchise tax filing deadline?
A report filed after May 15 carries a $50 penalty even if no tax is due, and failing to file the Public Information Report can forfeit the LLC's right to transact business in Texas, according to the Texas Comptroller.
Form your business with LLC Register
$99 a year for a registered agent, with LLC formation in year one and annual report filing included. State fees are passed through at cost.
